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Bhārata Strata · Maharashtra · Akola

Akola — locality cell 4670002187

One Voronoi cell of the live MH-36 cube — witnessed in depth. 492 reconciled columns across 27/28 witness families, 7 multi-decade trajectory pins, cross-witness agreement, propagated uncertainty, a 31-claim floor ledger of what we refuse to assert, and a cryptographically attested lineage. Missing is never zero.

near Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited · ESE ~219 m— a measured relation (anchor: geodesic d_F + bearing), not the cell's name

Cube cell
467:4670002187
LGD admin : Voronoi cluster (not a named place)
Witnessed columns
492
27/28 witness families present
Trajectory pins
7
multi-decade standalone witnesses
Integrity
sha256 ✓ verified
BharataStrata_MH36_Unified_v1_8 v1.8.0
The cell itself

Footprint, satellite time-lapse & 15-minute catchment

The cell's witnessed boundary (polygon_wkt), a monthly cloud-free Sentinel-2 true-colour time-lapse (each frame SCL-screened, dated, pinned in S3 with its sha256), and its free-flow road catchment — reachable cells, never an as-the-crow-flies guess.

Monthly Sentinel-2 true-colour time-lapse of Akola locality cell 4670002187 and its surroundings
2026-05-05
Sentinel-2 true-colour · 8 cloud-free monthly frames · 2026-05 (SCL cloud 0%) · 10 m · ESA Copernicus
1.15 km²
area
20.715, 77.335
centroid
4
neighbours
Reachable in 15 min
213 cells
free-flow road catchment · 0 typed-unreachable
Travel-time span
0–15 min
nearest–farthest reachable cell
Adjacency
4 cells
RCC-8 PO 75% · NTPP 25%
Geometry
real polygon
drawn from the witnessed polygon_wkt column
witness: polygon_wkt (cube geometry) · Sentinel-2 L2A TCI monthly series (ESA Copernicus, SCL cloud-screened, pinned in S3) · reach (OSRM free-flow isochrone) · rcc8_lattice_v0 (topology)
Nearby landmarks — so the cell isn't just a number
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
ESE · ~219 m
gas station
Madarsa Hayatul Uloom Sonori
ENE · ~653 m
religious school
आपलं मुर्तिजापूर.
ESE · ~975 m
place
Pooja Electronics
ESE · ~975 m
audio visual equipment store
Academid Heights Public School
ESE · ~975 m
school
Anbhora Post Office
SW · ~2,092 m
post office
Bhausaheb Bidkar Vidyalay Anbhora
SW · ~2,165 m
school
IndianOil
ENE · ~2,208 m
gas station
witness: anchor — measured geodesic distance + bearing to nearby places (places_v0). "Fame" is a declared-not-realised witness (null), never inferred from geometry (R1). All relations & landmarks →
The continuous present

Live environment, witnessed this hour

The §17.3 latest-pin overlay — served separately from the snapshot, each value stamped with the instant it was witnessed; never interpolated, never back-cast.

PM2.5
— µg/m³
CPCB 0-stn IDW · 2026-07-25 00:00 UTC
PM10 · NO₂ · O₃
— · — · —
µg/m³ — CPCB IDW (also SO₂, CO)
Temperature
25.9 °C
IMD 3-stn IDW · 2026-07-24 23:16 UTC
Humidity · wind · 24h rain
90% · 0 km/h · 0.7 mm
IMD station IDW
Valid-time · last 7 days

The recent environment, witnessed

A read_at valid-time series — one witnessed value per instant over the past week, loaded live in your browser. Gaps are honest: where the witness window has not yet closed (the satellite/station lag), the value is refused, never zero-filled.

Temperature · IMD
witness: read_at · temperature (IMD city-station IDW)
Air · PM2.5 · CPCB
witness: read_at · aqi (CPCB IDW)
Rainfall · IMERG
witness: read_at · rainfall (GPM-IMERG ~½-day lag)
Physical form

Terrain, surface & water

Copernicus 30 m DEM morphometry, Sentinel-1 SAR backscatter, and WRIS hydrology — each with its support disclosed.

Elevation
298 m
p02–p98 293–305 m · Copernicus DEM
Slope · relief
1° · 14 m
roughness (TRI) 0.4 m
SAR backscatter
VV -10.8 · VH -19.1 dB
Sentinel-1 GRD (surface roughness / moisture)
Surface water
NDWI -0.29
WRIS discharge 0 · nearest stn 157 km
witness: tier_k Copernicus DEM (1,260 px · slope p98 2.4°) · tier_f Sentinel-1 SAR · tier_n WRIS hydrology · r18 NASADEM cross-DEM
Built environment

Buildings & built fraction — with witnesses that disagree

Three independent building witnesses (Microsoft, Overture, Google), their heights, and the inter-witness agreement — surfaced, not hidden. A negative Fleiss κ means the witnesses genuinely disagree here.

Building count
266
Overture · Microsoft 0 (cell bbox)
Building height
— m p50
p90 — · p98 1.1 m
Built fraction
6.5%
ESA WorldCover built class
Buildings agreement
κ -0.11
Fleiss κ negative — witnesses disagree (disclosed)
witness: tier_a (Overture) · tier_c (Microsoft) · tier_d (GHSL heights) · r20 (Google cross-witness)
Surface state

Land cover & vegetation, multi-sensor & reconciled

ESA WorldCover 11-class composition, multi-sensor NDVI (Sentinel-2 vs HLS) reconciled to a canonical value, and the cross-witness land-cover agreement (Cohen κ vs CGLS-LC100).

Dominant cover
crop
built 7% · tree 1% · water 0%
NDVI (canonical)
0.26
S2 vs HLS reconciled · E−G Δ 0.17
NDBI · cropland
0.09 · 88%
built-up index · WorldCover cropland
Land-cover agreement
κ 0.43
Cohen κ vs CGLS-LC100 (r22)
witness: tier_l (WorldCover) · tier_e/tier_g NDVI p02–p98 0.01–0.67 across 28 HLS scenes (6 L30 + 22 S30) · r4/r22 reconciliation · tier_i biomass witness-absent
Atmosphere

Precipitation, heat stress & emissions

IMERG precipitation with its monsoon diurnal peak, ERA5 wet-bulb-globe heat stress, and the EDGAR 2022 emissions inventory by pollutant.

Precipitation
0.1 mm/hr
monsoon mean 0.25 · p98 1.7
Monsoon diurnal peak
—:00 IST
JJAS p95 — mm/hr (IMERG-30)
Heat stress (WBGT)
26 °C
p95 29.8 · >28°C 24.32% of hours (ERA5)
Emissions 2022
PM2.5 126 t/yr
NOₓ 36 · CO 1,579 t/yr (EDGAR)
witness: tier_h (IMERG) · tier_h′ (IMERG-30 decomposition) · tier_era5 (heat stress) · tier_r (EDGAR emissions)
People & access

Demographics & connectivity

HRSL modelled population with age & sex structure (carrying its standard error), WorldPop density, and Ookla measured broadband — including a rising download-speed trajectory.

Population (HRSL)
1,047
± 32 (1σ) · WorldPop density 1,134/km²
Sex · dependency
49% women
dependency ratio 0.22 · women 15–49 27%
Age structure
u5 8% · 60+ 10%
youth 15–24 20% (HRSL modelled)
Broadband (Ookla)
48 Mbps ↓
3 ↑ · 101 ms · 10 tests
witness: tier_hrsl (HRSL demographics, modelled + SE) · tier_p (WorldPop) · tier_ookla (measured speedtests)
Built amenity & access

Points of interest, transit & roads

Cell-keyed grid-signal rollups (POI / transit / road), each a sha-verified pinned witness joined on the cell id — a §3 read-scope widening served SEPARATELY, never folded into the snapshot cube.

Points of interest
1
0 commercial · 0 food · 0 retail (Overture)
POI density
1/km²
points of interest per km²
Transit access
3
transit connectors · 0 stops
Road network
2.1 km
2 edges in cell
witness: witness_signals: pois_grid_v1 · transit_grid_v1 · roads_grid_v1 (sha-verified pins, cell-keyed) — not joined into the snapshot cube
History in the making

Multi-decade trajectories — read authoritative, not modelled here

Each trajectory is pinned (sha-verified) and carries a Theil–Sen slope with its GUM standard error and a Mann–Kendall significance test.

Urbanisation · GHSL
+3,114 m²/decade

1.3% built by 2020 · ± 1,339 m² (1σ) · significant · p = 0.017 · 5 epochs.

witness: tier_w (GHSL) · as of 2020-12-31 00:00 UTC
Land-use change · NRSC
1.3× built-up

2004→2018: built 1%3% · crop -7 pp · water +0 pp.

witness: tier_v (NRSC LULC change) · as of 2018-12-31 00:00 UTC
Rainfall · IMD
+6 mm/decade

Annual mean 825 mm · not significant · p = 0.290 · monsoon +5 mm/dec · wettest-day +0.7 ± 0.6.

witness: tier_q (IMD climate dynamics) · as of 2025-12-31 00:00 UTC
Temperature · GSOD
+0.09 °C/decade

Annual mean 27.3 °C · summer-max mean 38.9 °C · IDW dispersion ± 0.029.

witness: tier_u (GSOD ≥25 yr) · as of 2025-12-31 00:00 UTC
Connectivity · Ookla