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Cube coverageMMR-513,619 clusters × 368MH-362,64,583 clusters × 336Pan-India653 districts × 39reference →
Trust

Evidence you can defend.

Bharat Strata is built for the reviewer, the auditor, and the procurement officer — every value sourced, dated, graded, and contestable, with honesty about what is not known.

Every value
Sourced & dated
provenance + bitemporal (valid-time ∧ generation)
Every answer
Generation-stamped
immutable, replayable cube snapshot
Every claim
Recomputable
attest returns the sha256 + lineage warrant

Witnesses, not facts

Every value is an evaluable claim — carrying the source that acquired it, the time it refers to, its uncertainty, and any disagreement between sources. You can audit a number, not just read it.

Provenance to the byte

Each artefact is fingerprinted with a sha256 ancestry on S3. Every answer names the immutable cube generation it was read from, so any claim can be traced to the exact inputs that produced it.

Replayable by generation

Generations are immutable snapshots. A past state can be re-read as-of its generation; superseded values are retained, never silently overwritten. No back-casting.

Calibrated uncertainty

Uncertainty is reported as expanded (GUM, coverage factor k=2), separate from coverage. Absence is a distinct state — unknown is never coded as zero.

Disagreement kept first-class

Where sources conflict, the conflict is retained and exposed (cross-source deltas, agreement statistics, floor keys) rather than averaged away. You see what would let you doubt the answer.

It refuses to bluff

The engine returns evidence, not verdicts. There is no “best site” score, no risk prior, no bulk scan, and no fabricated value for the future — these refusals are enforced and gate-tested.

Reproducibility

The same question returns the same answer — to the byte.

Rankings are bit-identical from the offline bake, through the sha-manifested artefact, to the bytes served from memory — verified by a standing equivalence gate. The maths each value depends on (provenance, uncertainty, significance) is implemented against its cited source and checked by pre-registered falsifiers.

Security & residency

Encryption, identity, network posture, data residency in ap-south-1.

Security

The witness envelope

Exactly what every answer carries, and how to read its coverage honesty.

Read the spec

What we have not proved

The honest ledger of what is derived and what is still owed — including validation.

Research